Lebkuchen Recipe - Festive Flavours from a Christmas Market (2024)

With the arrival of December comes an extra crispness in the air, evenings in front of the log-burner and a festive feeling that’s fast sneaking up on us.

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Thoughts are turning to Christmas and, if I could, I’d be heading to Europe to soak up some authentic yuletide atmosphere in a traditional Christmas market. Lebkuchen biscuits, Glühwein and schnapps spring to mind and with them my Lebkuchen recipe.

The medieval towns do it best; Christmas time in Bruges is magical, Cologne is home to an epic Christmas Market and Christmas in Freiburg is on my wish list but Munich is home to my favourite Christmas market. Or, as the Germans would say, ‘Weihnachtsmarkt’.

I first tasted German Lebkuchen biscuits at Munich Christmas market. These irresistible spiced bites are like a cross between ginger cake and a biscuit and totally capture the taste of a German Christmas. One bite of these soft, spicy biscuits is sure to put you in a Christmassy mood with the irresistable lebkuchen spice flavours.

But first let me tell you a little about Munich’s Christkindlmarkt. Scroll down for the printable Lebkuchen biscuit recipe.

Munich Christmas Market

Contents

Munich Christmas market is one of the oldest in the world and dates back over 700 years to the fourteenth century. The main Christkindlmarkt is in the Marienplatz pedestrian square. The Town Hall (Rathaus) makes an impressive backdrop to the towering Christmas tree twinklingwith over 3,000 lights.

The sound of choirs and carols float on the night air mingling with the aroma of Glühwein (mulled wine), roasting chestnuts and warming winter spices. Munich in December is like stepping into a Christmas card – guaranteed to put a sparkle into the eye of the most stalwart of bah humbugs.

Read about the best Christmas markets in Germany

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Christmas Market Crafts

A maze of wooden chalet-style stalls decorated with winter foliage and fairy lights fill the Marienplatz Christmas market. When I visited with my daughter Amy, we wrapped up warmly against the crisp night air and explored the stalls. We discovered some kitsch Christmas decorations and the green glass gherkin Amy bought has become a quirky family favourite.

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Bavarian craftsmen sell wooden carvings, blown glass ornaments and hand-made gifts. German Christmas markets are big on nativity scenes and at the nearby Kripperlmarkt, or crib market, you’ll find a range of traditional nativity scenes, cribs and wooden figures.

Food at German Christmas Markets

The food at Munich market is ridiculously good and was one of the highlights of our trip. Mugs of steaming Glühwein, red wine heated up with an infusion of spices, kept the cold at bay. The smell of hot roasted chestnuts wafted around us while bratwurst sizzled temptingly and baked apples loaded with sugar slowly caramelised.

And then there’s the aroma of German gingerbread spice, pumpkin pie spice and lebkuchen spice mix from all the fabulous cookie stalls.

Check out my friend Christina’s post about food at German Christmas markets if you need further encouragement! Or you might like to read about my favourite Austrian foods.

Stalls are stacked with trays of fruit-laden Christollen, Strudel, Striezel and Lebkuchen biscuits. The cookies are very easy to make and I’d like to share my Lebkuchen recipe with you with its own special spice blend.

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How to make Lebkuchen Biscuits

You’ll see bags of Lebkuchen hanging from stalls and laid out on trays. We bought a bag of soft, lightly spiced, gingery biscuits coated with a light layer of icing sugar – Lebkuchen biscuits.

We also bought some homemade gingerbread spice mix cookies which were amazing the but the Lebkuchen cookies were our favourite.

You can also buy deliciously Christmassy lebkuchen cookies on Amazon.

The spicy festive flavour of these little German biscuits will forever transport me back to Munich market and the taste of Christmas. The spicy delights are quick and easy to prepare. If you’d like to make them yourself here’s my Lebkuchen biscuit recipe with its extra special spice mix.

Traditional Lebkuchen Biscuit Recipe

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Yield: 30

Lebkuchen Biscuit Recipe - German Christmas Cookies

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Additional Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes

A recipe for Lebkuchen biscuits - lightly spiced German Christmas cookies

Ingredients

  • 250g plain flour
  • 85g ground almonds
  • 2 tsp ground ginger
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 200ml clear honey
  • Finely grated zest of 1 lemon
  • 85g butter
  • 1 pinch each of:
  • ground cloves, grated nutmeg, black pepper
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • For the icing:
  • 150g icing sugar
  • 1 egg white – beaten

Instructions

  1. Put all the dry ingredients into a large bowl. In a saucepan heat the butter and honey over a low heat until the butter melts. Add this and the lemon zest to the dry ingredients. Mix thoroughly until you have a fairly stiff dough. Cover and leave to cool. At this point the dough can be frozen for up to one month.
  2. Heat over to 180c/fan, 160c/, gas mark 4.Put the dough on a board and cut it into quarters. Cut each quarter into 8 and roll the pieces into small, even balls with your hands. Line 2 large baking trays with baking parchment and place the balls of dough on them, leaving room for them to expand. Flatten the balls with your fingertips so they are about 5mm high or you could use cutters to make Lebkuchen stars or hearts like I did.
  3. Pop in the oven. After ten minutes check the Lebkuchen biscuits and cook for a further 2-3 minutes until lightly browned. Cool on a wire rack.
  4. To ice, mix together the icing sugar, egg white and a little water to form a smooth and runny icing. Dip the top of each biscuit into the icing and leave to dry on a wire rack. (I re-use the baking parchment underneath the rack to save on clearing up). Store in an airtight container for up to five days – as if…!

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Lebkuchen Recipe - Festive Flavours from a Christmas Market (2024)

FAQs

What Flavour is Lebkuchen? ›

Lebkuchen range in taste from spicy to sweet and come in a variety of shapes with round being the most common. The ingredients usually include honey, spices such as aniseed, cardamom, coriander, cloves, ginger, and allspice, nuts including almonds, hazelnuts, and walnuts, or candied fruit.

What does Lebkuchen mean in German? ›

Lebkuchen (pronounced leyb-koo-kuh n) is a centuries-old German spiced treat traditionally baked during the winter holiday season. While lebkuchen is often translated to English as gingerbread, it's not exactly what most Americans envision when they think of gingerbread.

What is Lebkuchen in Christmas traditions? ›

In Germany, when you think of Christmas, you think of Nuremberg Lebkuchen, the city's famous gingerbread. These sweet and spicy treats have been baked for more than 600 years and are loved by young and old alike. Orignial Nuremberg Elisenlebkuchen - a culinary delight!

What is the traditional German holiday selection Lebkuchen? ›

Traditionally, you'll find the Nürnberger Lebkuchen, the Elisen Lebkuchen, the Lebkuchenherzen, the chocolate-filled ones, the ones with candied citron, the ones with ground nuts, and the list goes on. These are among the many of the traditional German Christmas cookies found at Christmas markets throughout Germany.

What are the different types of Lebkuchen? ›

Lebkuchen is the general name for a variety of different cookies and pastries that are made with this combination of ingredients. Lebkuchen can be round or square or rectangular. The cookies can be glazed or not glazed. And if they are glazed it can be white or chocolate.

What are the Flavours of gingerbread? ›

The general term of gingerbread is used to describe the broad category of baked goods which are flavoured with the spice blend of ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, cardamom, anise and molasses/honey.

Is Lebkuchen only at Christmas? ›

Lebkuchenherzen: a somewhat harder dough is used to create the large heart-shaped Lebkuchen decorated with icing that you'll find dangling on coloured strings from the roofs of sweet stalls at Christmas markets – and at festivals throughout the rest of the year.

What is cookie called in German? ›

Originally Answered: What are Keks and what are Plätzchen in German? Keks = Cookie. Just a cookie.

What is the difference between Lebkuchen and gingerbread? ›

(So if you're thinking this recipe will simply be an excellent gingerbread cookie, you'll be disappointed.) The most obvious difference between the two cookies is that lebkuchen is made from nut flours, not wheat flour, and uses brown sugar in place of molasses.

Why is it called Lebkuchen? ›

It most likely stems from the Latin word “libum” meaning flat cake or sacrifice cake. In early times, people sacrificed to gods what was most important to them: bread, also called “Laib.” Throughout the years “Laibkuchen” turned into “Lebkuchen.” Lebkuchen go back to Teutonic times.

What is interesting about Lebkuchen? ›

The dessert's roots can be traced to the 13th century when spices like cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg were introduced to Europe. Franconian Monks are believed to have been the first to combine honey, spices, and breadcrumbs to create a sweet, flavorful dough. Lebkuchen has become associated with the holidays since then.

What is the German Christmas female? ›

According to old Austro-German legend, Perchta is a malevolent pagan goddess who stalks the snowy landscape by night during the Twelve Days of Christmas. Like Italy's Christmas witch, La Befana, she is also associated with the Feast of the Epiphany on 6 January.

What is a unique German Christmas tradition? ›

In Germany, people use an Adventskranz, or advent wreath, with four candles on it to celebrate the four advents or the four Sundays before Christmas. On each of the four Sundays preceding Christmas Eve, a candle is lit. After lightning the first candle, the Christmas season officially begins.

What is the difference between Lebkuchen and pfeffernusse? ›

Pfeffernusse and lebkuchen are both similarly flavored with honey and lots of warm baking spices but pfeffernusse are almost always small, rounded cookies coated with a powdered sugar glaze, while lebkuchen may be shaped like regular cookies or cut in bars and are generally glazed with chocolate.

Is Lebkuchen a cake or biscuit? ›

Lebkuchen are traditional German Christmas cookies. Whether you make traditional circles or cut into stars and hearts, friends and family will love these Christmas biscuits. You can decorate them in so many ways as well.

Does Lebkuchen taste good? ›

Lebkuchen is a traditional German cookie that is usually baked for Christmas. It is most like a soft gingerbread cookie, made with molasses and full of warm spices. The glaze provides the perfect complement, a little sweet and with a hint of lemon.

Is Lebkuchen the same as gingerbread? ›

What is Lebkuchen? Most dictionaries translate Lebkuchen as “gingerbread”, but that's not quite right. “Gingerbread-like”, perhaps. Consider it a rich, dry, soft biscuit pastry that traditionally uses plenty of honey and spices.

What does gingerbread flavor taste like? ›

Gingerbread is a classic treat that is especially popular during the holiday season. It can be presented in a variety of forms from cookies to houses to little men. No matter its appearance, the taste is always pleasantly sweet with a mild, peppery kick.

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