Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (2024)

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You are going to love the simplicity of this 4-ingredient Authentic Irish Soda Bread! A traditional Irish soda bread that is an easy from scratch recipe. A dense, crusty, hearty quick bread with a delicious tang. Gluten-free option too!

I try and find any reason to make Soda bread, not just on St Patrick’s day; and simple, crusty breads slathered with soft Irish butter make me swoon! This 4 ingredient Irish Soda bread is delicious with Baked Corned Beef and Cabbage Recipe!

We love homemade, from-scratch, delicious whole foods; we love breads, especially quick breads; you might try this Cheddar Bay Biscuit Bread, Beer Bread (similar to soda bread) or these yummy Beer Bread Popovers.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (1)

Irish Soda Bread Recipe from Ireland

I am not sure I have a speck of Irish in me, but I sure can appreciate their delicious traditional foods! And now you can too!

A simple 4 ingredient authentic recipe that I have had in my recipe box for years, and honestly, I re-discovered it recently when I was cleaning out my cookbook cupboard.

Why You Will Love this 4 Ingredient Irish Soda Bread

  • 4 INGREDIENTS| Hello easy! Other than the buttermilk, I am pretty confident you might have the other 3 ingredients in your pantry.
  • 10 MINUTE PREP| Seriously, it’s whisk, pour, stir, mix, shape, score, bake!
  • GLUTEN-FREE OPTION| For my readers and family who are gluten-free, you are welcome!
  • WARM BREAD| Who doesn’t love fresh baked, warm soda bread?
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (2)

Is Irish Soda Bread really Irish?

While steeped in tradition and history, I have read in several places that while the Irish have made this unleavened, hearty, dense bread famous. It was the Native American’s who originally started baking with pearl ash, a natural form of soda, the Irish later adopted the practice.

Simple Ingredients

Many recipes containing raisins or currents, sugar, eggs and butter; these are actually variations on the original 4 ingredient Irish soda bread.

I wanted a simple, traditional savory soda bread recipe using basic ingredients. This no yeast, unleavened, dense and crusty bread gets its beautiful bread rise from the chemical reaction between the baking soda and the buttermilk.

  • All-purpose Flour – I used organic, unbleached all-purpose white flour (also known as plain flour in the UK). Original recipes many times used oat flour and soft whole wheat flour, you might try experimenting with other flours, see notes below.
  • Kosher Salt – The flavor of the ages, table salt may be used, but I prefer in recipes like this the flavor of kosher salt, if using table salt, use a little less.
  • Baking Soda | Wouldn’t be “soda” bread without the baking soda! This is your leavening agent. See tips below for making sure it’s fresh.
  • Buttermilk | Normally I would tell you if you do not have buttermilk to make your own (see below), but in this instance the thicker, rich, sour, cultured buttermilk is best. In a pinch, make homemade buttermilk, which is sour milk. Let it sit out for 30 minutes to come to room temperature.
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (3)

How to make sure your baking soda is fresh

Baking soda, also called bicarbonate of soda can lose its rising ability over time. Add a few tablespoons of vinegar to a bowl, add a teaspoon of baking soda, it should fizz immediately if it’s fresh, if not, time to buy a new box.

How to Make Savory Soda Bread

All you need is a large mixing bowl, clean hands and 10 minutes of time.

Whisk together dry ingredients (all purpose flour, salt and soda) in a large bowl (glass or ceramic are preferable, they won’t react with the acidity in the dough). Make a small well in the center and pour in buttermilk.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (4)
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (5)

How to make homemade buttermilk (sour milk)

Place 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice into a 1 cup liquid measuring cup, add desired milk (regular or plant-based). Stir and allow to sit for 7-10 minutes until milk has soured.

Using a sturdy wooden spoon stir until a shaggy dough forms.

With clean hands, gently work the mixture into a sticky dough, incorporating all of the dry ingredients. You might need a little more buttermilk.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (6)
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (7)

Transfer the dough to a piece of parchment paper or a lightly floured surface and pat the dough into a round loaf, about 1 ½ – 2 inches in thickness.

Using a sharp knife dipped in flour, score the dough in a cross pattern, then puncture each of the quarters with the tip of a knife.

Melt a couple teaspoons of butter by placing a cast iron skillet (<– my favorite!) in preheated oven for a few minutes, swirl around to coat bottom of pan. OR place a piece of parchment paper on a baking sheet sprinkled with a little flour.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (8)
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (9)

Place the soft dough into the prepared pan and bake for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then TURN THE TEMPERATURE DOWN to 400 degrees F and bake for 25 additional minutes.

Maybe this part of an old wives tale, I could not find a “reason” for this step, but in my research, I read about doing this in numerous posts and cookbooks.

After baking for 25 minutes, turn it upside down (carefully) and bake for 5 more minutes. Tapping on the bottom should yield a hollow sound.

Allow to cool for 15 minutes before diving in, use a serrated knife to cut wedges of bread.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (10)

How to make Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread

Since I have so many friends, family and readers that are gluten-free when possible, I like to give the option to create a gluten free version of the recipe. My suggestions are below:

  • Replace all of the flour with gluten free all purpose (1:1 cup for cup) flour.
  • Or try a combination of GF AP Flour and GF Oat Flour, maybe a 3:1 ratio.
  • Increase buttermilk up to 2 cups, GF flours tend to soak up a bit more liquid.

Variations & Substitutions

  • Many varieties include currents or raisins. Add up to ½ cup.
  • Add a sprinkle of caraway seeds to the top of the loaf.
  • Make it a little sweet, by adding a little orange zest to the traditional ingredients.
Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (11)

Storage

Store cooled, baked bread in an airtight container on the counter up to 5 days. In the fridge up to 7 days.

Can you freeze Irish Soda Bread

Yes! This bread freezes beautifully! Make sure that the bread is completely cooled, then wrap the bread well in plastic wrap, then place in airtight freezer baggie. Or cut into wedges and thaw individually. Freeze up to 3 months. Thaw on counter or in fridge overnight.

High Altitude Irish Soda Bread

Great news! I made no adjustments for high altitude for this traditional Irish soda bread recipe!

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (12)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is there a cross cut on the top of the bread?

Superstitions claim that cutting across on the top of your soda bread keeps the evil spirits out. In the 19th century, it was believed that acrossslashed atop yourbreadlet the devil out while thebreadbaked.

It was also believed that the symbolism can be interpreted as blessing thebreadand giving thanks, I like that one better!

A more practical reason is it allow the bread to bake faster and evenly.

Does soda bread need to be kneaded?

No, unlike traditional yeast breads, you want to treat Irish soda bread with kid gloves to so speak, you may need to gently fold a few times to get it to come together, but not a traditional knead.

What if I want a softer crust?

If a softer crust is desired, allow to cool for 5-10 minutes then wrap in a clean tea towel, or brush with melted butter when it comes out of the oven.

What do you eat with Authentic Irish Soda bread?

My favorite way, warm and slathered in a good Irish butter, like Kerrygold. It is also delicious with a slice of sharp cheddar cheese. And of course used to sop up the juices from hearty soups and stews.

Can I add currents or raisins to traditional soda bread?

You sure can! But then it is actually called Spotted Dog or Spotted Dick bread and no longer a soda bread. Try adding ¼- ½ cup of currents or raisins to the dough.

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (13)

What to serve with Authentic Irish Soda bread!

  • Traditional Bangers and Mash | a fancy way of saying sausages and mashed potatoes.
  • Best Skillet Shepherd’s Pie | Traditional, simple, and the best!
  • Beef Stew | a savory, slow cooked beef stew is perfect for this bread!
  • | it’s the bread and butter part!
  • St. Patrick’s Day Recipes | be sure to browse my post with loads of St. Paddy’s day recipes.
  • Irish Mule | you might want to wash it all down with this delicious co*cktail.
  • Guinness Chocolate Cake | a dense, rich chocolate cake with Irish Cream Buttercream
  • Milk Stout Fudge Brownies | seriously, amazing!
  • Lucky Charms Bars

But this savory soda bread is not just for St. Patrick’s day, it is delicious anytime of the year!

Sure hope you enjoyed this little walk down a bit of history, if you make this traditional Irish soda bread recipe, please rate and comment below!

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (14)

I hope you loved this authentic Irish soda bread recipe — if you did, would you share your creation onInstagram,FacebookandPinterest? And be sure to comment below!

Like this recipe?

Don’t forget to give it a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ star rating and leave a comment below the recipe!

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (15)

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread

Traditional 4 ingredient Irish Soda Bread is the best easy recipe to make from scratch. A dense, crusty, hearty bread recipe from Ireland. Gluten free option too!

4.80 from 29 votes

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Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 45 minutes minutes

Total Time: 55 minutes minutes

Servings: 16 servings

Calories: 128kcal

Author: Kathleen Pope

Ingredients

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour | I used organic unbleached all purpose flour, *see notes for Gluten Free
  • ¾ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda see post for how to make sure it is fresh
  • 1 ½ cups buttermilk whole or 2%, or homemade buttermilk

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 450°F, prep a 10 inch or larger cast iron skillet with a little oil or melted butter or place a piece of parchment paper on a baking sheet.

  • Whisk together dry ingredients (all purpose flour, salt and soda) in a large bowl (glass or ceramic are preferable, they won’t react with the acidity in the dough)
    Make a small well in the center and pour in buttermilk.

  • Using a sturdy wooden spoon stir until a shaggy dough forms. With clean hands, gently work the mixture into a sticky dough, incorporating all of the dry ingredients. You might need a little more buttermilk.

  • Transfer the dough to a piece of parchment paper and pat the dough into a round disc, about 1 ½ – 2 inches in thickness.
    Using a sharp knife dipped in flour, score the dough in a cross pattern, then puncture each of the quarters with the tip of a knife.

  • Melt a couple teaspoons of butter by placing a cast iron skillet (<– my favorite!) in preheated oven for a few minutes, swirl around to coat bottom of pan. Place savory soda bread dough into pan and bake for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then TURN THE TEMPERATURE DOWN to 400 degrees F and bake for 25 additional minutes.

  • Maybe this part of an old wives tale, I could not find a "reason" for this step, but after baking for 25 minutes, turn it upside down (carefully) and bake for 5 more minutes. Tapping on the bottom should yield a hollow sound. Let rest 5-10 minutes before slicing and serve in wedges, slathered with Irish butter!

Last step! Leave a RatingRate this recipe here. This helps other readers and helps support this website.

Notes

BUTTERMILK

Normally if you are out of buttermilk, I tell you to make your own (1 tablespoon lemon juice to 1 cup milk, stir and let sit 5-10 minutes) however; it is not quite as sour or as thick as real buttermilk. But if you need to make it, make it, let it sour and come to room temperature.

GLUTEN-FREE SODA BREAD

Replace all of the flour with gluten-free all purpose (1:1 cup for cup) flour. Or try a combination of GF AP Flour and GF Oat Flour, maybe a 3:1 ratio.
Gluten-free flours tend to absorb a bit more liquid, you might need to add up to 2 cups buttermilk.

HIGH ALTITUDE INSTRUCTIONS: No adjustments necessary for high altitude.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 128kcal | Carbohydrates: 25g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 2mg | Sodium: 167mg | Potassium: 64mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 37IU | Calcium: 31mg | Iron: 1mg

Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (16)

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Easy Traditional Irish Soda Bread Recipe (4 ingredients) (2024)

FAQs

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

The Irishmen learned to adapt to this climate by growing soft wheat that is lower in gluten. The type of flour from this wheat is not compatible with the yeast to make the dough rise; thus, they use baking soda instead to make the famed Irish Soda Bread.

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

Why didn't my soda bread rise? ›

You kneaded in too much flour when you worked the dough. You added too little liquid or eggs or oil. You didn't let it rise enough.

Why do you put a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

The Southern Irish regions bake their loaves in a classic round fashion and cut a cross on top of the bread. This was done for superstitious reasons, as families believed a cross on top of the bread would let the fairies out or ward off evil and protect the household.

Why is my Irish soda bread so dry? ›

It's important to remember no to overmix your ingredients. Irish Soda Bread is a dense bread, similar to a scone, but can easily become dry if overmixed. Quickly add the wet ingredients to a well you've made in the dry ingredients, and mix with your hands or a dough hook until it just comes together.

Is Irish soda bread bad for you? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done? ›

The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread.

Is there a difference between soda bread and Irish soda bread? ›

A soda bread defined in America

If you want to make an authentic Irish soda bread, the difference lies in what ingredients you should omit. According to Epicurious, Irish-American soda breads use caraway seeds and raisins in the recipe, while soda breads from Ireland lack both of these add-ins.

Do people in Ireland eat Irish soda bread? ›

Ireland, for one, has embraced it's kind of bread – the soda bread. It is a basic staple among the Irish that they call it Irish Soda Bread. It's common to see the locals pair this famous bread with a bottle of Guinness too.

What do the Irish call Irish soda bread? ›

It depends on where in Ireland you are: Down South, where I live, it's called white soda bread (with only white flour) or brown soda bread (with brown and white flour) and are created as a cake of bread.

How do the Irish eat Irish soda bread? ›

How to Eat Irish Soda Bread. This versatile bread works for any meal, but Irish soda bread is a natural for breakfast, whether simply spread with (Irish) butter and jam or alongside that hearty fry-up known as a full Irish breakfast. It's also wonderful with a cup of tea in the afternoon or as a late-night snack.

How dry should soda bread dough be? ›

The oldest recipe for soda bread, widely syndicated from Ireland's Newry Times in 1836, says the dough was "as soft as could possibly be handled...the softer the better." Thirteen years and 180 miles down the road, the Waterford Times described it as "wetter than pie crust, too stiff to pour, but not stiff enough to ...

Why is my soda bread gummy? ›

What would make soda bread chewy or gummy? Too much liquid added, or it hasn't been baked enough. It should go on the top shelf of the oven and it should be baked for at least 30-35 minutes.

Why is my soda bread raw in the middle? ›

Your oven is too hot if it is uncooked in the center. Try lowering the temp on your oven by 25F and extending the bake time. Don't put anything on the top of the bread to aid in browning until the last few min. of cooking, and use an instant read thermometer (target temp to pull is 190F).

What's the difference between sourdough bread and Irish soda bread? ›

The main difference between sourdough bread and soda bread is in its leavening agent – sourdough bread rises due to the gasses released from yeast and bacteria fermentation, while soda bread rises from the gasses produced during the chemical interaction between baking soda and acids in the dough.

Is Irish soda bread good for you? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

What does traditional Irish soda bread taste like? ›

Irish soda bread is a dense and tender quick bread with a subtle tangy buttermilk flavor.

How do you eat traditional Irish soda bread? ›

The slices are delicious simply spread with butter, jam, or marmalade. This bread can be toasted, too. Soda bread can be paired with any meal of the day. You can even bake it without the raisins to make a loaf to serve with savory dishes like soup, meat dishes, or to use for sandwiches.

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